Iceland is a land of breathtaking landscapes, rich history, and a deep connection to nature. Among its many treasures are the iconic Icelandic sheep, whose wool has been a cornerstone of the country’s culture and craft for over a thousand years. On my recent trip to Iceland, I had the privilege of immersing myself in this fiber-rich heritage, visiting the incredible Uppspuni mini mill and leaving with three stunning fleeces—one white, one gray, and one black. It was an unforgettable experience that I believe everyone should add to their bucket list.
The History of Icelandic Sheep
Icelandic sheep are among the oldest and purest breeds in the world, brought to Iceland by the Norse settlers over 1,100 years ago. These hardy animals have adapted to Iceland’s harsh climate, developing a dual-coated fleece that is as functional as it is beautiful. The outer coat, known as tog, is long, water-resistant, and strong, while the inner coat, thel, is soft, warm, and insulating. Together, these fibers create a versatile wool that has been used for centuries to make everything from durable garments to warm blankets.
Wool and Its Role in Icelandic Life
For centuries, wool was a lifeline for Icelanders. It provided warmth, protection, and even economic stability. Woolen goods, such as the iconic lopapeysa (Icelandic sweater), became a symbol of national identity and a practical necessity for surviving the cold, windy winters. The craft of spinning and knitting was passed down through generations, with each family contributing to the country’s rich fiber traditions.
Spinning and Knitting in Iceland
Spinning and knitting have been integral to Icelandic culture for centuries. Traditionally, women would spin wool into yarn using drop spindles or spinning wheels, creating thread for knitting or weaving. Knitting became especially popular in the 16th and 17th centuries, with Icelandic knitters producing intricate patterns that are still admired today. The lopapeysa, with its distinctive yoke design, is a modern interpretation of these traditional patterns and remains a beloved symbol of Icelandic craftsmanship.
My Visit to the Uppspuni Mini Mill
During my time in Iceland, I had the incredible opportunity to visit the Uppspuni mini mill, a family-run operation dedicated to producing high-quality Icelandic wool. The mill is a testament to the enduring tradition of fiber arts in Iceland, blending traditional techniques with modern innovation.
Walking through the mill, I was captivated by the process of transforming raw fleece into beautiful yarn. The smell of lanolin, the hum of machinery, and the sight of wool in every shade imaginable made it a fiber artist’s dream. I couldn’t resist leaving with three fleeces—one white, one gray, and one black—each representing the natural beauty of Icelandic sheep.
Why Iceland Should Be on Your Bucket List
Beyond its fiber arts, Iceland is a country of unparalleled beauty. From its dramatic waterfalls and volcanic landscapes to its vibrant culture and warm hospitality, every moment of my trip felt like a dream. Visiting local farms, markets, and mills like Uppspuni allowed me to connect with the heart of Iceland’s fiber community, gaining a deeper appreciation for the artistry and tradition that define this incredible country.
Bringing Iceland Home
As I work with the fleeces I brought back, I feel a deep connection to the land and people of Iceland. Spinning and knitting with this wool is like weaving a story—one that ties together history, culture, and my personal journey. It’s a reminder that fiber arts are more than just a craft; they are a way to preserve traditions, tell stories, and connect with the world around us.
- Icelandic Sheep – Fun Iceland
This source provides an overview of the history of Icelandic sheep, including their origins as one of the oldest and purest breeds brought by Norse settlers over 1,100 years ago. It describes the dual-coated fleece and its importance to Icelandic life and economy.
Read more here - Uppspuni Mini Mill – Visit South Iceland
This page highlights the story of Uppspuni Mini Mill, including its founding and dedication to high-quality Icelandic wool production. It provides insights into the wool processes and the mill’s role in preserving Icelandic fiber traditions.
Read more here